The Bare Facts
Who: Zephaniah's name means "Yahweh protects." In 1:1, his
ancestry is give sufficient attention to link him to King Hezekiah, making him,
therefore, a descendant of David.
Where: Zephaniah presumably worked from Jerusalem.
When: The work is dated during the reign of King Josiah (640-609
BC) making Zephaniah a contemporary of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Jeremiah.
Zephaniah seems especially close to the views of Jeremiah. Some scholars
suggest that Zephaniah's message of doom came before the reforms of Josiah (c.
622 B.C.).
What: Zephaniah, more than any other Old Testament writer
perhaps, provides an image of the great Day of the Lord. His message is
probably the most unreservedly dark of any Biblical writer with only brief
glimmers of implied hope for an otherwise deservedly doomed world.
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Memorable Passages
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| 1:12-13 |
Woe to those who believe the Lord will not act. |
| 3:9-13 |
The remnant will be preserved and purified. |
| 3:17 |
God delights in his people. |
Overviews and Outlines
-
An Introduction to the
Book of Zephaniah
- An outlined overview by David Malick.
- An Argument of the
Book of Zephaniah
- One of David Malick's rhetorical outlines.
-
Introductory Notes: Zephaniah
- Quick comments, including questions for study, from Cumberland College.
-
Zephaniah: Outline
- A brief outline from Cumberland College.
- The Book of
Zephaniah
- An introduction from Quartz Hill School of Theology.
- Bible Basics
- A very brief list of facts, but it includes a wav file pronouncing the
book's title.
- Bible Explained
- This is a commentary by an energetic fellow named Ted Wade. He
provides brief notes on each chapter and most verses for the entire Bible.
-
Luther Productions
- A very brief overview including key verses.
- The Blue
Letter Bible
- An excellent source for text, cross-references, concordance, language
helps, commentaries, and more.
- Easton Bible Dictionary:
Zephaniah
- The article from M.G. Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.
- Catholic
Encyclopedia: Zephaniah
- The appropriate entry from the public domain edition of this venerable
reference work.
- Columbia
Encyclopedia: Zephaniah
- A brief article from the 2001 edition of this reference work.
-
Jewish Encyclopedia
- An article from the 1901-06 reference work. Generally liberal in its
critical presuppositions.
- Jewish Bible (JPS
1917)
- Three versions of the text in Hebrew.
- Hebrew Prophets
Web: Zephaniah
- A brief introduction by Aaron Rittmaster.
Bible Studies: Whole Book
- The
Concise Ones: The Minor Prophets
- A look at Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, and Malachi by Chuck Missler.
- The Book of Zephaniah
- Lesson 20 from a 28-lesson series, From Creation to the Cross, by
Bob Deffinbaugh.
- Zephaniah
- This is lesson 10 from a 13-lesson series by Hampton Keathley IV.
- Love the Lord Bible
Studies: Zephaniah
- A three-lesson study with questions from an Arkansas-based ministry.
They seem orthodox enough, although the statement of faith makes me wonder if
they're not into prosperity gospel teachings.
- Talks for Growing
Christians
- A nifty study, which includes a brief sermon, question, and answers.
A project from Talks for Growing Christians.
- Structure and
Outline of Zephaniah
- A study by Ralph Allan Smith, focusing on the chiastic structure of the
book.
- John Calvin's Commentary
- The commentary of the 16th-century
French reformer.
- Geneva Notes
- In 1599, English Puritans, working in Geneva, published the first study
Bible. These are the notes from that edition.
- Coffman's
Commentary
- A verse-by-verse commentary by Dr. James Burton Coffman, a leading Church
of Christ scholar.
- Matthew Henry's
Commentary
- The chapter-by-chapter 1712 commentary by
the great English Puritan writer..
-
John Wesley Notes
- Over his career, the
founder of Methodism maintained notes on the entire
Bible.
-
JFB Commentary
- The comments of Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown from
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871).
- Clarke's
Commentary
- The first chapter for this book from
Adam Clarke's nineteenth-century
commentary.
- John Gill's Exposition of the
Entire Bible
- The commentary of the
17th century Baptist theologian and preacher.
- Scofield
Reference Notes
- The notes from the 1917 edition of the great study Bible. From a
dispensationalist viewpoint.
- Treasury
of Scripture Knowledge
- A combination brief commentary and thorough cross-reference.
Developed by
R.A. Torrey.
- David Guzik's Commentaries on the Bible
- David Guzik, a former senior pastor at Clavary Chapel Simi Valley in
California, provides a verse-by-verse commentary. Currently Guzik directs the
Calvary Chapel Bible College in Siegen, Germany.
-
Zephaniah--Through Judgment to Blessing
- An executable outline by Mark Copeland.
- God Is
Jealous: Zephaniah, Haggai
- Chapter 24 from
Ray C. Stedman's book Highlights of the Bible.
- Commentary on
the Book of Zephaniah
- A lengthy exploration by Peter Pett.
-
Reading the Old Testament: Zephaniah
- Part of Barry Bandstra's online book.
- The Jerome Bible
Commentary
- A commentary by a Catholic doctor, Jerome Dominguez, M.D. Is English
isn't perfect, but you have to admire his energy. Although Catholic in
orientation, this source has some good material for study.
- The Minor Prophets:
Zephaniah
- A study by Al Maxey.
-
Zephaniah by J.G. Bellett
- A portion of Minor Prophets by
this leader of the brethren movement.
-
Beginning the Second Wave of Prophecy
- A study by John W. Miller concerning the prophets Zephaniah, Nahum,
Habakkuk, and Obadiah. Hosted at MyJewishLearning.com.
Bible Studies: Part of Book
-
Morning and Evening (1:5)
- One of
C.H. Spurgeon's renowned devotions.
-
Lectionary Notes (1:7, 12-18)
- Notes on the 26th Sunday after Pentecost by Ralph Klein.
- The Promise
of the Poor (2:3, 3:12-13)
- A Catholic lesson note by Larry Broding.
-
Against Excessive Fondness for Jewels and Gold Ornaments (2:13)
- An extract from Clement of Alexandria's Paedagogus. You have to look
pretty hard to find the reference to Zephaniah here, but it's here.
-
Concerning Christ and the Calling of the Nations (3:8-12)
- A selection from
Augustine's City of God regarding the prophecy of Jeremiah and Zephaniah.
- The Lord will
Rejoice over You (3:14-17)
- A 1982 sermon by John Piper of Bethlehem Baptist Church.
-
Looking to the City (Zephaniah 3:14-18)
- An article from Word and World by Paul R. Sponheim.
-
Lectionary Notes (3:14-20)
- More notes by Ralph Klein.
-
Exile and Home (3:14-20)
- A sermon by William H. Willimon, Dean of the Chapel at Duke University.
-
The Joy of Forgiveness (3:14-18)
- A Catholic lesson note by Larry Broding.
- The
Pleasure of God in the Good of His People (3:17)
- A 1987 sermon by John Piper of Bethlehem Baptist Church.
- Good News for
Troubled Saints (3:17)
- A sermon by Don Fortner.
Sermons
- Zephaniah: The
Day of the Lord's Wrath
- The appropriate sermon from
Ray C. Stedman's Adventuring through the Bible series.
- Ken Gehrels--Two sermons from a Reformed pastor.
- Zephaniah 1:1 - 3:20
A Tough And
Tender Love
Zephaniah 3: 14-20
Coming To Love
- Max Forsythe
- Sermons from a series on the minor prophets. Look for the
appropriate sermon(s) on this page, which contains all twelve.
- C.H. Spurgeon
- A listing of sermons, some of which are available online, by the
great British Baptist.
- Sermon
Outlines
- Links to sermon outlines from
SermonLinks.
- A Textual Index
of Puritan and Reformed Sermons
- A listing (with no links) of sermons by a variety of preachers.
Books and Bibliographies
- Reading
Zephaniah with a Concordance
- An article from JBL subtitled "Suggestions for a Redaction History.
Authored by William L. Holladay. It begins on page 671 of the journal or
73 of this pdf.
- A Note on
Zephaniah
- A 1999 article from Biblica, penned by Dominic Rudman.
- New American Commentary
- The Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah volume from the excellent Broadman
and Holman commentary series.
-
Annotated Bibliography on Zephaniah
- A three-page list of sources by Thomas F. McDaniel of Eastern Baptist
Theological Seminary.
-
Zephaniah Bibliography
- A brief list of commentaries from Cumberland College.
-
Denver Seminary Bibliography
- This will take you to the top of the "Commentary" section. You'll need
to scroll down to find the relevant section.
-
Two-Age Bibliography
- A list of recommended sources, mostly scholarly in nature, provided by a
website devoted to the "Redemptive Historical" school of theology.
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